![]() ![]() Media’s contribution to sexual knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors for adolescents and young adults in three Asian cities. Lou, C., Cheng, Y., Gao, E., Zuo, X., Emerson, M. Social context and musical content of rap music, 1979–1995. Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health, 38(2), 97–105. Early adolescents’ cognitive susceptibility to initiating sexual intercourse. The state of the hip hop generation: How hip hop’s cultural movement is evolving into political power. The Hip-Hop Generation: Young Blacks and the crisis in African-American culture. Does exposure to sexual hip hop music videos influence the sexual attitudes of college students? Mass Communication and Society, 13(1), 67–86. Race rebels: Culture, politics, and the Black working class (1st Free Press paperback ed.). Outlaw culture: Resisting representations (1st ed.). Black sexual politics: African Americans, gender, and the New Racism. Black feminist thought: Knowledge, consciousness, and the politics of empowerment (Rev. Righteous discontent: The women’s movement in the black Baptist Church, 1880–1920. Journal of Public Health Policy, 30(4), 395–406. ![]() Changing images of violence in rap music lyrics: 1979–1997. Changes in drug use prevalence in rap music songs, 1979–1997. Changes in the prevalence of alcohol use in rap song lyrics, 1979–97. ![]() Migration, cultural transformation and the rise of black liver cirrhosis mortality. The Journal of Negro History, 79(1), 85–93. Consumption imagery in music television: A bi-cultural perspective. “Where my girls at?”: Negotiating black womanhood in music videos. Sexy media matter: Exposure to sexual content in music, movies, television, and magazines predicts black and white adolescents’ sexual behavior. Mass media as a sexual super peer for early maturing girls. The Journal of Popular Culture, 27(3), 21–33. Commercialization of the rap music youth subculture. Communication, Culture & Critique, 2(1), 21–38. Owning black masculinity: The intersection of cultural commodification and self-construction in rap music videos. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 55(3), 360–379. Check that body! The effects of sexually objectifying music videos on college men’s sexual beliefs. Mass Communication and Society, 14(4), 475–501. ![]() Sexual objectification in music videos: A content analysis comparing gender and genre. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 24(5), 519–533. Adolescents’ uses of media for self-socialization. Journal of Criminal Justice and Popular Culture, 8(2), 96–126.Īrnett, J. Gangsta misogyny: A content analysis of the portrayals of violence against women in rap music, 1987–1993. The words have changed but the ideology remains the same: Misogynistic lyrics in rap music. Future research should address this challenge as well as explore changes over time in how sexual and gender relationships have been depicted in this musical genre.Īdams, T. The review illustrates that conflicting paradigms, for example of sexual agency or misogyny, emerge in this literature and that few studies are both conceptually rich and empirically strong. This paper compares literature related to sexuality and gender in rap music from a variety of perspectives such as feminism, cultural studies, and sociology as well as from health and behavioral research in order to deepen understanding of the lyrical content that may influence sexual attitudes and behavior. Much of the scholarship analyzing sexuality and gender issues in the media comes from disciplines outside of health and the behavioral sciences, such as cultural studies. However few studies concerned with health issues have explored the content of lyrics regarding sex and gender, with most research in this area focused on the effects of media portrayals on sexual behavior and problems. Rap music has major social and cultural significance for American and global youth audiences and, along with other media, is believed to play a central role in shaping adolescents’ beliefs, attitudes and intentions related to sexuality. ![]()
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